/****************************************************************************** * Compilation: javac FixedCapacityStackOfStrings.java * Execution: java FixedCapacityStackOfStrings * Dependencies: StdIn.java StdOut.java * * Stack of strings implementation with a fixed-size array. * * % more tobe.txt * to be or not to - be - - that - - - is * * % java FixedCapacityStackOfStrings 5 < tobe.txt * to be not that or be * * Remark: bare-bones implementation. Does not do repeated * doubling or null out empty array entries to avoid loitering. * ******************************************************************************/ import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; public class FixedCapacityStackOfStrings implements Iterable { private String[] a; // holds the items private int n; // number of items in stack // create an empty stack with given capacity public FixedCapacityStackOfStrings(int capacity) { a = new String[capacity]; n = 0; } public boolean isEmpty() { return n == 0; } public boolean isFull() { return n == a.length; } public void push(String item) { a[n++] = item; } public String pop() { return a[--n]; } public String peek() { return a[n-1]; } public Iterator iterator() { return new ReverseArrayIterator(); } // an array iterator, in reverse order public class ReverseArrayIterator implements Iterator { private int i = n-1; public boolean hasNext() { return i >= 0; } public String next() { if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return a[i--]; } } public static void main(String[] args) { int max = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); FixedCapacityStackOfStrings stack = new FixedCapacityStackOfStrings(max); while (!StdIn.isEmpty()) { String item = StdIn.readString(); if (!item.equals("-")) stack.push(item); else if (stack.isEmpty()) StdOut.println("BAD INPUT"); else StdOut.print(stack.pop() + " "); } StdOut.println(); // print what's left on the stack StdOut.print("Left on stack: "); for (String s : stack) { StdOut.print(s + " "); } StdOut.println(); } }